Evaluation Approach And Methodological Framework - 1554 Words

a. Evaluation approach and methodological framework Since the action plan is currently in the beginning phase, evaluation will deal with the plan’s structure and process, rather than its outcomes. Therefore, it will be a formative evaluation which can be also described as process evaluation; because it will focus on the ways of implementation and relation of programme theory with actual operations (Morra, 2009). Moreover, the evaluation will be comprehensive and inclusive enough to reflect all the concerns and developments in the member states. The evaluation will employ mostly qualitative and marginally quantitative methods to collect data, because the action plan is still in implementation phase and has not produced its outputs. Different methods will be used in order to gather data about different aspects of the evaluation. Below table summarizes the methods to be used in the evaluation: Evaluation subject Methods to be employed Coherence between the action plan and other policy documents of the European Union Document review Cohesiveness and adequacy of proposed actions for achieving the general aims of the plan Document review and literature review Current and potential implementation level of key actions Interviews and case studies Awareness and satisfaction levels of stakeholders Structured surveys Sustainability of the plan in terms of creating necessary tools and mechanisms which would serve general goals Interviews and case studies b. Expected data collectionShow MoreRelatedResearch Methods And Methodology Of A Systematic And Rigorous Way1335 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Methods and Methodology A methodological framework was necessary to organise the project in a systematic and rigorous way however this methodological framework must be underpinned by a conceptual framework (Denscombe, 2010), which represents my preferred approach to this inquiry. This framework supposes that firstly, metacognition holds lifelong value for the pupils and will improve their enjoyment and achievement. And secondly, that my teaching can be improved by more inclusion of metacognitiveRead MoreMixed Methods Critique1252 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of mixed methods is currently increasing in social science research since it emphasizes methodological pluralism, and provides a broader and more credible understanding of the research problem than the use of a single method (Tashakkori and Teddlie 2010). However, mixing methods for no good reason other than the sake of it can produce disjointed and unfocussed research, and can severely test the capabilities of researchers. I raise some cautionary issu es in this paper by critiquing the methodologyRead MoreThe Strengths and Weaknesses of the Scientist Practioner Approach1241 Words   |  5 PagesThe Strengths and Weaknesses of the Scientist – Practioner Approach The scientist-practitioner model was a term coined within the realm of American psychology. A conference held in Boulder, Colorado in 1949 concluded that clinical psychologists should be incorporating both a scientific and practical approach within their framework and training model. In his applied scientific theory, Shappiro (1985) viewed research and practice as being integrated, not dichotomised. He outlined the three featuresRead MoreRecruitment Is The Process Of Searching The Candidate For Employment Essay1009 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Edwin B. Flippo (1984), â€Å"Recruitment is the process of searching the candidate for employment and stimulating them to apply for jobs in the organization. It is the activity that links the job seekers and the employer. Job analysis is the methodological process of assessing and defining the components of a post, which includes nature of the work performed, the associated responsibilities and other criteria according to the job post. Recruitment and Selection (RS) refers to all activities anRead MoreEthics Of The Chicago Heat Wave1741 Words   |  7 Pagesheat wave case study using the six-step methodological approach. The purpose of the ethical analysis is to emphasize the importance of emergency weather plans t o prevent future disasters. Introduction In the event of any disaster or crisis, it is critical that public health officials, government leaders, and emergency responders develop a plan that minimizes the death toll and is ethical. The public health code of ethics and a systematic framework has been developed to guide the plans andRead MoreRequirements For Commission Management And Management960 Words   |  4 Pagesinternally by project staff or project externally. Cross-cutting issues The monitoring of cross-cutting issues like gender, etc. are integrated within the indicators on different levels (gender specific and etc.) and should be monitored within the framework of results. Another very important cross cutting issues is peace and conflict measures which requires a close monitoring and consideration in strategy and implementation. Monitoring of unintended results Our results specified in the indicators onRead MoreEssay on Lev Vygotsky and Social Development Theory1038 Words   |  5 Pagesshow him, and teach him how to write his alphabets. Evaluate While learning from Vygotskys Socio-cultural theory, it is important to consider evaluation from followers and critics of the theory. Holbrook Mahn speaks about Vygotskys methodological contribution to the socio-cultural theory in his article Vygotskys Methodological Contribution To Sociocultural Theory. Appreciation for this theory is shown by stating that Educators international, including those working with children withRead Morepharmacoeconomic Essay14259 Words   |  58 Pagesexplicitly discussed the results with a view to informing healthcare decision makers, were included. The included papers were divided into methodological and applied papers, based on the aim of the study. Results A total of 118 papers were included of which 50 % (n = 59) are methodological. A rapidly accumulating literature base on VOI from 1999 onwards for methodological papers and from 2005 onwards for applied papers is observed. Expected value of sample information (EVSI) is the preferred method ofRead MoreCrime Prevention Strategies in the US1367 Words   |  6 PagesWelcome to the United States, where we have a larger number of detainees than teachers, and that must say a great deal in regards to our framework. Wrongdoing is an issue that has influenced the United States and different parts of the world since the start of time. For the United States, the equity framework utilizes discipline as a technique to diminishing wrongdoing the nation over, however would it say it is truly meeting expectations? Some might say that discipline is the best manifestationRead MoreA Methodology For Conducting Design Science1283 Words   |  6 PagesRothenberger and Tuunann, 2007). 2. What is some of the prior research on which the study is based? (Hint: the lit review) Three papers were referred in the articles. The integration of system development into the research process in which multi-methodological approach introduced where theory building, system development, experimentation, and observations are included (Nunamaker et al, 1990-91 ).An Information system is the class of research with the traditional social science-based theory building and testing

Psychological Research Report on Memory Essay - 1467 Words

ABSTRACT How is memory encoded and what methods can lead to greater recall? There have been many different models suggested for human memory and many different attempts at defining a specific method of encoding that will lead to greater recall. In this experiment subjects are asked to do a semantic task on a word related to them and an orthographic task in which they analyze the letter in the word. The results of the experiment indicate that the words which where encoded semantically and are related to the self have greater recall. INTRODUCTION In the last half century several theories have emerged with regard to the best model for human memory. In each of these models there was a specific way to help people recall words and†¦show more content†¦Low levels of processing include operations like counting the letters in words and higher levels of processing might include forming semantic relationships such as understanding what the words’ meaning is. According to Craig and Lockhart who formulated this theory memory recall would improve as the information is processed in greater depth. However it has been hard to define exactly what depth is and it has been found that there are other factors that make people remember things. (Zachmeister, E.B., Nyberg 1982) In further studies with human memory it has been found that information that is related to a person’s self is recalled better. This is called SRE or self-reference effect. There have been several explanations for this effect. One is that the self is thought of as a very elaborative memory structure and so when information is related to it is easier to recall because of its connection to that structure. It has also been thought that this might be because of the fact that a person is asked to evaluate a word and this improves recall. One proposition that has been proven experimentally is that the SRE exists because of better recall through organization. In any question where a word has to be related to oneself it has to be organized into one of at least two categories. Through doing this a person will be able to assist his recall of these words. (Klein, Stanley B. Kihlstrom, Jhon F. 1986) The present experiment is a replicationShow MoreRelatedA Split Personality: The Cause and Effects of Multiple Personality Disorder 1285 Words   |  6 PagesDisorder Multiple Personality Disorder, (also called Dissociative Identity Disorder) is an abnormal psychological phenomenon which has baffled psychologists and psychiatrists for years. It is a syndrome marked by the clear existence of two or more â€Å"personalities† (or identities) in a single person, each personality having separate memories, behaviors, physical attributes, and even different gender than the patient. 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Sustainable Communities Aerotropolis on Urban Growth

Question: Discuss about theSustainable Communitiesfor Aerotropolis on Urban Growth. Answer: Since the year of 1980, livability has emerged to be an important concept that explains the extent to which a specific place is suitable for the inhabitants to lead a healthy, normal life. Accordingly, as an inner suburb of Brisbane, Toowang possesses a variety of indicators that do enhance its livability factor, such as well-built infrastructure, high quality education, and tree cover. However, it is important to assess the livability of the suburb in terms of the presence of open, green space. It is important to note that some of the most livable cities of the world, such as the Hyde Park in London, or Central Park of New York, are known for open, green space as much as their well-developed infrastructure. Recent research reports have claimed that there is a close association between the structure and design of the cities, and the overall well-being of its inhabitants (Charles et al., 2015). The reports claimed that open green space is associated with reduced level of depression, stress level and anxiety among the residents, and improved health of the inhabitants. Hence, open green space is highly important in Toowang. Green space refers to the idea of having a great outdoor including open spaces as well as natural landscapes that can promote the health and overall well-being of the residents. The children are required to reside in areas which have accessible green spaces, as these green spaces aid in their overall mental and social development. Besides, the green space is also highly important as it helps in ensuring the overall health and well-being of a larger group of people- the older people, the children, and wealthy as well as poor people (Woodside et al., 2015). Besides, research also states that green space is also important in areas such as Toowang, as it can help the suburb generate huge income as well. It has been observed that various parks, located in the USA, France, and China feature cafes, restaurants as well as rental facilities that add up to the revenue of the government, and in turn help it to keep on funding the ongoing maintenance and upkeep. The government of Queensland, considering the importance of open green space, has already take initiatives to expand national parks, set up various marine parks, as well as implement plans to protect the green space from the urban sprawl. In fact it is important to note here that the strength here is that the Queensland government since 1990 had increased the total amount of land allotted to the national park estates from 3.8 million hectares to 8.1 million hectares (Callanan, 2016). Considering the shortfall in the urban green space in Toowang, the government is also planning to set up a variety of new parks such as the Kangaroo Points Cliff Park (Kozlowski Yusof, 2014). In fact, it is worthwhile to mention that Toowang already enjoys a diverse array of green spaces, such as ecology parks, boulevards, botanic gardens as well as community gardens. However, the weakness is that the area is gradually becoming more congested, with the rise in population, and hence the government must i nvest in setting up new public spaces to eliminate the chance of imbalance between nature and urban development. The urban green space can thus largely benefit the Toowang area. Being a suburb, it has not yet achieved much recognition, but the green space projects can help it in boosting its recognition and economy, while also helping it in the protection of habitats and preservation of biodiversity. Reference List: CALLANAN, J. (2016). Impact of aerotropolis on urban growth and related commercial activity. InPRRES 2016(pp. 1-6). Pacific Rim Real Estate Society. Charles-Edwards, E., Bell, M., Corcoran, J. (2015). Greening the Commute: Assessing the Impact of the Eleanor Schonell GreenBridge on Travel to the University of Queensland, Australia.Urban Policy and Research,33(1), 61-78. Kozlowski, M., Yusof, Y. M. (2016). The role of urban planning and design in responding to climate change: the Brisbane experience.International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management,8(1), 80-95. Woodside, A. G., Correia, A., Gnoth, J., Kozak, M., Fyall, A. (2015).Marketing Places and Spaces. Emerald Group Publishing.

The Civil War- The Road To Appomattox Essays - American Civil War

The Civil War- The Road To Appomattox Civil War ? The Road to Appomattox Civil War End of a Tragedy: The Road to Appomattox The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the events surrounding the end of the American Civil War. This war was a war of epic proportion. Never before and not since have so many Americans died in battle. The American Civil War was truly tragic in terms of human life. In this document, I will speak mainly around those involved on the battlefield in the closing days of the conflict. Also, reference will be made to the leading men behind the Union and Confederate forces. The war was beginning to end by January of 1865. By then, Federal (Federal was another name given to the Union Army) armies were spread throughout the Confederacy and the Confederate Army had shrunk extremely in size. In the year before, the North had lost an enormous amount of lives, but had more than enough to lose in comparison to the South. General Grant became known as the ?Butcher? , and many wanted to see him removed. But Lincoln stood firm with his General, and the war continued. This paper will follow the eve nts between the winter of 1864-65 and the surrender of The Confederate States of America. All of this will most certainly illustrate that April 9th, 1865 was indeed the end of a tragedy. CUTTING OFF THE SOUTH In September of 1864, General William T. Sherman and his army cleared the city of Atlanta of its civilian population then rested ever so briefly. It was from there that General Sherman and his army began its famous ?march to the sea?. The march covered a distance of 400 miles and was 60 miles wide on the way. For 32 days no news of him reached the North. He had cut himself off from his base of supplies, and his men lived on whatever they could get from the country through which they passed. On their route, the army destroyed anything and everything that they could not use but was presumed useable by the enemy. In view of this destruction, it is understandable that Sherman quoted ?war is hell? . Finally, on December 20, Sherman's men reached the city of Savannah and from there Sherman telegraphed to President Lincoln: ?I beg to present you as a Christmas gift the city of Savannah, with 150 heavy guns and plenty of ammunition, and also about 25,000 bales of cotton? . Grant had decided that the only way to win and finish the war would be to crunch with numbers. He knew that the Federal forces held more than a modest advantage in terms of men and supplies. This in mind, Grant directed Sherman to turn around now and start heading back toward Virginia. He immediately started making preparations to provide assistance to Sherman on the journey. General John M. Schofield and his men were to detach from the Army of the Cumberland, which had just embarrassingly defeated the Confederates at Nashville, and proceed toward North Carolina. His final destination was to be Goldsboro, which was roughly half the distance between Savannah and Richmond. This is where he and his 20,000 troops would meet Sherman and his 50,000 troops. Sherman began to move north in mid-January of 1865. The only hope of Confederate resistance would be by General P.G.T. Beaurgard. He was scraping together an army with every resource he could lay his hands on, but at best he would only be able to muster about 30,000 men. This by obvious mathematics would be no challenge to the combined forces of Schofield and Sherman, let alone Sherman. Sherman's plan was to march through South Carolina all the while confusing the enemy. His men would march in two ranks: One would travel northwest to give the impression of a press against Augusta and the other would march northeast toward Charleston. However the one true objective would be Columbia. Sherman's force arrived in Columbia on February 16th. The city was burned to the ground and great controversy was to arise. The Confederates claimed that Sherman's men set the fires ?deliberately, systematically, and atrociously? . However, Sherman claimed that the fires were